wafa's thought

Rabu, 13 Juli 2011

english grammar

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Rumus Verbal
Nominal
(+) S + V1 (S/ES) + O
(-) S + Do/Does + Not + V+ O
(?)  Do/Does + S + V1 + O

(+) S + Be (is,am,are )+ 3 C
(-)  S + Be (is,am,are )+ Not + 3 C
(?)  Be (is,am,are )+ S + 3 C

Note :
Subyek : You,We  ,They,I    :  V1
Contoh :
                 They   cook   cake
                 We   drink   Ale-Ale
Subyek : She ,He,it     :  V1 + (S/ES)
Contoh :
                He  Learns  Arabic (V1 + S)
              She  goes  to  school (V1 + ES )

Nominal (Dengan BE )
Contoh 1 :
(+) Indra is clever
(-) Indra is not clever
(?) Is Indra clever
Contoh 2 :
(+)  Flowers   are  withered (layu)
(- )  Flowers  are not  withered
(?)  Are  flowers  withered
Verbal  ( Tanpa BE)
Contoh 1 :
(+) Anis sells  flower
(- ) Anis does not  sell flower
(?) Does Anis  sell flower
Contoh 2 :
(+) We  fry  egg
(- ) We do not  fry egg
(?) Do  we  fry  egg
Exercises 01
1.       He....(Eat)...Banana
2.       I ...(run)...to the shop
3.       They....(Walk)... on the road
4.       She ...(come)... to my house
5.       Cat....(chase)...mouse
6.        Gilang....(clean)...our class
7.       Dina...(jump)... into the river


B.Negative sentences ( S + Do/Does + Not + V1 + O ) bermakna “ TIDAK “
Contoh :   Firza   does    not    see   Mita
     S    +  does + not + V1 +  O
The Horse  does not eat  grass
                      Exercises 02
1.       Tono ..(Speak)...Japanese
2.       Gardeners...(water)..Jasmine
3.       The Rider....(arrive) in Australia
Vocabulary ( Kosa kata )
Fry (v) : menggoreng
Sell (v) : menjual
Chase (v) : menangkap
Jump (v) : melompat
Clean (v) : membersihkan
Run (v) : berlari